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Are CHAdeMO Chargers Being Phased Out? A Complete 2025 Guide for EV Infrastructure Buyers

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Are CHAdeMO Chargers Being Phased Out? A Complete 2025 Guide for EV Infrastructure Buyers

1. Introduction

CHAdeMO is a DC fast-charging standard developed by the CHAdeMO Association around 2010. It was widely used in Japan, Europe, and parts of North America—most notably in early EVs such as the Nissan Leaf.

However, as the global EV industry pushes toward unified and high-power charging standards, CHAdeMO’s relevance is declining in several key markets. This article breaks down where CHAdeMO stands today, what’s replacing it, and what EV charging station buyers and installers should consider.


2. Global Trend — Is CHAdeMO Really Being Phased Out?

2.1 North America

  • Electrify America officially stopped installing new CHAdeMO connectors (except in California) from January 2022 onward.

  • By early 2021, CHAdeMO usage had dropped to under 10% of total DC fast-charging sessions.

  • New EVs in the U.S. — including Nissan’s latest models — are switching to CCS or NACS connectors.

2.2 Europe

  • In Europe, the CHAdeMO share in new charging sites has fallen below 5% as of 2024.

  • Most major operators now build CCS-only or CCS + NACS compatible stations.

  • Countries such as Germany and France have already set CCS2 as the regulatory default connector for DC chargers.

2.3 Asia and Japan

  • CHAdeMO remains prevalent in Japan (explained in Section 7), but other Asian countries are gradually adopting CCS2 or GB/T for new installations.

Summary:
CHAdeMO isn’t instantly disappearing — but it’s being slowly phased out in North America and Europe in favor of CCS and NACS.


3. Why Is CHAdeMO Being Replaced?

ReasonExplanation
Declining OEM supportAutomakers like Nissan, Kia, and Mitsubishi have shifted to CCS or NACS for future models.
Lower utilization rateNetworks report CHAdeMO usage under 10%, making maintenance uneconomical.
Desire for standardizationGovernments and networks prefer CCS/NACS to simplify infrastructure and ensure interoperability.
Power limitationsAlthough CHAdeMO 2.0 supports up to 400 kW, most public units operate at 50 kW, limiting competitiveness.
Emergence of ChaoJiThe next-generation “CHAdeMO 3.0 / ChaoJi” offers higher power but hasn’t yet achieved large-scale rollout.

4. What This Means for Charging Station Manufacturers and Installers

AreaRecommendationDetails
New projectsFocus on CCS / NACS instead of CHAdeMOFuture-proof your installations for new EV models.
Existing customersMaintain compatibility for legacy EVs (e.g., old Nissan Leaf)Offer CHAdeMO + CCS dual-interface options.
Hardware designChoose modular DC charger systemsEnsure ports can be upgraded or swapped later.
MarketingEmphasize “future-ready charging”Educate clients about evolving connector trends.
Retrofit strategyWhen replacing CHAdeMO ports, upgrade to CCS/NACS modulesSeveral major networks have adopted this policy since 2023.

5. EV Buyer / Investor Checklist

A quick checklist for EV fleet owners, property developers, and charging investors:

✅ Check the EV models you’ll support — CHAdeMO, CCS, or NACS?
✅ Review regional network coverage for CHAdeMO vs CCS.
✅ Choose chargers with interchangeable connector modules.
✅ Confirm your OCPP platform supports multi-standard operation.
✅ Ask your supplier (e.g., EVTAURUS) about future upgrade paths.
✅ Create a long-term plan to replace or phase out CHAdeMO-only stations.


6. CHAdeMO in Japan — A Unique Case Study

6.1 Strong Domestic Presence

Unlike in the West, Japan still maintains a large CHAdeMO network with over 7,000 fast-charging points nationwide.
Key factors include:

  • Long-term dominance of Nissan Leaf and Mitsubishi PHEV models.

  • Government and utility companies’ investments in maintaining CHAdeMO infrastructure.

  • Local incentive programs that continue to subsidize upgrades or replacements of CHAdeMO chargers.

6.2 Transition to ChaoJi (CHAdeMO 3.0)

Japan is co-developing the ChaoJi standard with China, representing the next evolution of CHAdeMO technology.

FeatureChaoJi (CHAdeMO 3.0)
Maximum PowerUp to 900 kW DC
CoolingLiquid-cooled connector
CompatibilityBackward compatible with CHAdeMO
Target VehiclesHeavy-duty trucks, buses, high-capacity EVs
Key DevelopersTEPCO (Japan) and China Electric Power Research Institute

The ChaoJi connector is designed to reduce size and weight while increasing current capacity, enabling the next generation of high-power EV charging for both passenger and commercial vehicles.

6.3 Market Outlook for Japan

  • CHAdeMO will likely remain operational until at least 2030 due to infrastructure inertia.

  • ChaoJi is expected to gradually replace CHAdeMO as new stations are built.

  • Charger manufacturers targeting Japan should consider dual CHAdeMO/ChaoJi modules to ensure compatibility.

Manufacturer StrategyRationale
Keep CHAdeMO option for Japanese exportsCHAdeMO is still required by many site owners in Japan.
Invest in ChaoJi-capable hardwarePrepares for Japan + Asia next-generation charging projects.
Offer hybrid (CHAdeMO + CCS or CHAdeMO + ChaoJi) systemsMaximizes flexibility and market reach.

7. Final Takeaway

Globally, CHAdeMO is being phased out, but in Japan and select Asian regions, it continues to thrive and evolve into ChaoJi.
For international charging solution providers like EVTAURUS, the optimal approach is multi-standard readiness — offering products that support CCS, NACS, and ChaoJi to serve both legacy and future markets.


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